Tag Archives: Mata Mata

Cheetahs – Natural Born Cullers

On our recent visit to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park we were lucky to see six cheetahs – two with kills and four in a group lying in wait for an unsuspecting Springbok to come into their path.  Unfortunately we didn’t actually witness the kills, but must have arrived shortly after the chase had happened on both occasions.  Cheetahs are the fastest of all animals and can reach speeds of up to 100 kph during a chase.  They prefer to hunt alone, but do also hunt in groups, usually for larger prey.

Natural born culler - a cheetah

On the road between Mata Mata and Twee Rivieren we came across a lone cheetah happily feasting on a Springbok.  Along with a number of other spectators we watched fascinated as the cheetah steadily made its way through the meal.

Cheetah with a kill

Occasionally it would stand up, as if to shift the contents of its stomach to make room for more food.

Standing up to make room for more

We left after about half an hour and when we returned much later, we saw that the cheetah had no intention of  leaving much of its prey for the gathering Black-backed jackals.

Making sure there's not much left

The following day we came across these four beautiful cheetahs that seemed to work in a group to hunt their prey.  They were obviously on the look-out for their next meal, but bush telegraph works very well and the small herd of Springbok about half a kilometer up the valley were keeping wary eyes out for them.  We waited patiently for something to happen, but it obviously wasn’t our day to see an actual kill.

Group of four cheetahs

Driving on the road from Twee Rivieren to Nossob we missed a kill by minutes.  This exhausted cheetah was catching its breath after the chase.

Exhausted after the chase

Once rested, it dragged the Springbok to a more secluded spot.  If we had arrived minutes later we would have missed the sighting altogether.  Talk about good timing … well almost …. as we did miss the kill.

Cheetah dragging a dead Springbok

The Meerkats of the Kalahari

Who hasn’t seen the delightful TV documentary series “Meerkat Manor” put on by Animal Planet about seven years ago and wanted to see these funny smiley little mammals in the flesh?  We camped recently on the farm Terra Rouge on the Namibian side of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, and were amused to see that the owners named the campsite area “Meerkat Manor”because of the abundance of suricates.  They claimed to have many clans living on the farm, but although there was evidence of their burrows, they were nowhere to be seen until we drove out of the farm gate and found some watching the world go by on the main road to Mata Mata!

A clan of meerkats on the road to Mata Mata

The sandy terrain of the Kalahari is the ideal habitat for meerkats or suricates (Suricata suricatta) as they live underground in shallow communicated burrows accessed by a network of tunnels.  These living quarters are often shared with ground squirrels and mongooses and the odd snake that preys on their young!  They emerge from these burrows during the day to warm themselves after a cold Kalahari night and to forage for food in the form of insects, birds eggs, bulbs and small invertebrates.   They are perfectly adapted for burrowing and foraging as they have long claws on the ends of their toes.

Typical pose of sentries

Because of all the hazards of living in an environment where others want to eat them, meerkats have to be on guard all the time to protect themselves.  They never stray far from their burrows whilst socializing or hunting.  Sentries are strategically posted and by standing upright on two legs, supported by their strong tails, they keep a look out for predators and warn the clan with a series of alarm calls.  The clan then hides underground until the sentries give them the all-clear to resurface.  Sentry duty lasts for about an hour at a time.

A lone meerkat on sentry duty

Gangs comprise of up to thirty members (sometimes more), mostly all related to the alpha male and female of the group who scent-mark them to establish authority and territory.  They can breed up to four times a year, having between three and five babies at a time.  The young surface from the burrows at about three weeks of age and are then afforded protection by the others in the clan.  Females without young are able to lactate to assist with the rearing of the pups.

Wondering if humans posed a danger

Suricates are sociable creatures that spend a lot of time grooming and licking each other.  They also spend much of their day teaching pups how to hunt and forage for food, and they like to play with each other.  In spite of their obvious bonding in clans, they can also be quite vicious towards each other, killing off unwanted family members at certain times.  They can live up to seven years in the wild and much longer in captivity.

A lone meerkat on sentry duty

Meerkats are members of the mongoose family.